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Statutory Federal Banking Holiday Rules

Federal Holidays Social Security & SSI Impact Hub

Understand how official Federal Reserve holidays, banking closures, and weekend overlaps affect your direct deposit delivery dates under 31 CFR Part 210 and SSA POMS GN 02401.005.

Official Data Verification: August 2026
Audited against Federal Reserve Holiday Calendar
Primary Authority: Social Security Administration (SSA)
Regulatory Basis: POMS GN 02401.000 & 20 CFR § 404.1807

The Golden Rule: Treasury Payments Are Never Delayed Past Due Dates

By federal statute under the Electronic Fund Transfer Act (EFTA) and Social Security Administration rules, if a scheduled distribution falls on a non-banking day (Saturday, Sunday, or official Federal Holiday), the US Treasury must disburse funds on the closest preceding business day. Your money is delivered early, never late.

All 11 US Federal Banking Holidays & Their Exact Impact

Official reference of Federal Reserve holidays recognized by 5 U.S.C. 6103.

New Year's DayJanuary 1
Advance Rollover

SSI January payment is advanced to the final business day of December (Dec 30 or 31). Beneficiaries receive two deposits in December.

Martin Luther King Jr. DayThird Monday in January
Monday Holiday (No Wed Delay)

Federal Reserve Banks and post offices closed. Does not delay the 2nd, 3rd, or 4th Wednesday payment cycles.

Washington's Birthday (Presidents' Day)Third Monday in February
Monday Holiday

FedACH processing paused on Monday. Wednesday distribution cycles execute as scheduled.

Memorial DayLast Monday in May
Monday Holiday

Treasury systems offline Monday. SSI June 1 payments are unaffected unless June 1 falls on Sunday/Monday.

Juneteenth National Independence DayJune 19
Direct Wednesday Impact Holiday

If June 19 falls on a Wednesday (e.g., 3rd Wednesday), Social Security payments scheduled for that day are paid on Tuesday, June 18.

Independence Day (4th of July)July 4
Variable Day Impact

If July 4 falls on a Wednesday, cohort payments are advanced to July 3. If on a weekend, observed Friday/Monday rules apply.

Labor DayFirst Monday in September
Monday Holiday

Banks closed on Monday. 2nd Wednesday September payments proceed without interruption.

Columbus Day / Indigenous Peoples' DaySecond Monday in October
Monday Holiday

FedACH ACH settlement window adjusts for Monday transactions; Wednesday cycles remain unaffected.

Veterans DayNovember 11
Direct Wednesday Impact Holiday

If Nov 11 falls on a 2nd Wednesday, payments shift to Tuesday, Nov 10. If Nov 11 falls on a weekend, Friday observation rules apply.

Thanksgiving DayFourth Thursday in November
Thursday Holiday (No Impact on Wed)

Always on Thursday. 4th Wednesday payments are delivered on Wednesday before Thanksgiving, unaffected.

Christmas DayDecember 25
Direct Wednesday Impact Holiday

If Dec 25 falls on a Wednesday (4th Wednesday), payments post on Tuesday, Dec 24 (Christmas Eve).